English Comprehension Cheat Sheet

Key Definitions

• Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting written text.

• Inference: Drawing conclusions based on evidence in the text.

• Main Idea: The central point or concept of a passage.

Important Concepts

Types of Questions

• Literal Questions: Directly from the text.

• Inferential Questions: Require reading between the lines.

• Vocabulary Questions: Understanding word meanings in context.

Reading Strategies

• Skimming: Quickly reading to get the gist.

• Scanning: Looking for specific information.

• Active Reading: Engaging with the text through notes and questions.

Key Formulas

• Main Idea Formula: Main Idea = (Topic + Supporting Details)

• Inference Formula: Inference = (Text Evidence + Background Knowledge)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Common Mistake: Overlooking the main idea due to focus on details.

Common Mistake: Misinterpreting inferential questions by sticking to literal meanings.

Memory Tricks

Tip: "READ" —

• R: Read the passage thoroughly.

• E: Evaluate the main idea.

• A: Analyze the details.

• D: Decide on the answers.

Key Diagrams

+---------------------+
|      Passage        |
+---------------------+
| Main Idea           |
|                     |
| - Supporting Detail 1|
| - Supporting Detail 2|
+---------------------+